Friday, May 31, 2019

Seeing Ourselves: An Analysis of Ideology and Fantasy in Popular Advert

Seeing Ourselves An Analysis of Ideology and Fantasy in Popular AdvertisingIn the arena of advertising in modern Western society, the consumer can become numb from over-saturation. Advertising stretches over all forms of media, with independence that tyro Judith Williamson says intentionally reflects our aver human reality (Lord, 263). Advertising becomes a natural presence for consumers it overwhelms us until we stop trying to understand and decode the images and slogans presented to us. In The Rhetoric of the Image, critic Roland Barthes drills particular advertising images as dissection models to systematically extract the meaning of cultural codes. In her essay Decoding Advertisements, Judith Williamson discusses the self-reflective advertising system that assigns human values to products to aid the purchasing of these products to satisfy a non-material need. Advertising, in effect, sells us ourselves, or at least what we would like ourselves to be (264). The combined theorie s of Barthes and Williamson are a solid jumping-off place in discussing two advertisements one in print and one in the medium of television. The print advertisement is for a mens cologne called Romance. The magazine ad features a black and white photo of a man holding a woman as she bends backwards, careening almost to the point of dropping off of a tire swing. The second ad is a thirty second spot depicting three young teenage girls who flirtatiously use their Coca Cola cards to get free stuff from a surprised (albeit pleased) male clerk. In both ads, beyond the surface of the initial content there resides a somewhat disturbing subtext of sexism, male dominance, and male fantasy. In order to sell their products, Ralph Lauren and Coca Cola ... ...d titillate. The old expression is sex sells merely what really sells is male dominated sexual fantasy. This is not to say that all advertisements are sexist, or sexist against only women, but it is to say that in galore(postnominal) a ds what may seem like a simple image of romance or a fun trip to the store is really an entire coordinate of meaning. Roland Barthes and Judith Williamson employ almost scientific methods to extract rhetoric from advertising images but even their methods are not foolproof. The structure of meaning in an advertisement forget vary upon the person perceiving it. The important thing is to recognize common dominant ideologies in ads, and the values that advertisements want us to desire and attain through their product. If we must(prenominal) buy into ourselves, we should at least make an informed decision before we accept and pay for ideology which is not our own.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Psychotherapy Essay -- Psychology, Empirically Validated Treatments

I believe that the craft of psychotherapy is more(prenominal) important than the use of empirically validated treatments (EVT). I feel that the art of psychotherapy exists through the use of the common factors, which include the therapeutic kindred, client and therapist factors (e.g., personality), helping clients deal with problems, and hope or expectancy factors (Reisner, 2005). Although I do believe that empirically validated treatments may enhance the therapeutic process, the treatments themselves are by no means the most important or fundamental aspects of therapy. I agree with the idea presented by Allen (2008) that scientific knowledge is important, but it is not sufficient for the successful outcomes in psychotherapy. There appears, at least to me, to be oftentimes more of an art involved in developing the relationship with the client and understanding the clients perspective, and if this cannot be done successfully then it is marvellous that individualized techniques co uld be successfully applied. Managed care has not completely eradicated the art of psychotherapy however, as more research reveals EVTs are effective on more disorders, the use of the art of psychotherapy will likely decline. This would occur due to managed cares preferences for the use of EVT, since there is evidence that they likely work quickly, deliverance time and money (Cukrowicz et al., 2005). In order to receive reimbursement and compete with psychopharmacology, there is a growing necessity for the reliance on empirically validated therapy (Reisner, 2005). However, definite artful tactics involved in psychotherapy will never be entirely removed, such as the development of a therapeutic relationship (Allen, 2008). With the rise of EVT, there is a possibility that mana... ... generally equal in how effective they are, but generally, it is the common factors across therapies that account for the most improvement in clients, not the specific techniques or treatments that are used (Reisner, 2005). Psychotherapy is arguably an art that cannot be conducted without some sense or understanding of life, meaning, and relationship issues that cannot be learned from science alone (Allen, 2008). Ideally, therapy should involve both science (empirically validated treatments) and art by combining the therapeutic relationship and knowledge of the clients needs with the proper treatment techniques. Overall, I do not feel that manualized treatments will ever completely replace the art of psychotherapy however, it is likely that the combining of manualized treatments and the art of psychotherapy will lead to more successful therapeutic outcomes.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

In the 16th century Charles Dickens wrote the unforgettable novel A rumor of Two Cities. In it he created two of the most remarkable fictional characters of all time. One is the bloodthirsty Madame Defarge, and the other is the selfless Sydney Carton. Madame Defarge is a peasant who seeks retaliation on all aristocrats who cross her path. In contrast, Sydney Carton is a man who is unforced to do anything for the love of his life. While the actions of these two characters clearly delineate their differences, the key forces that drive each character are quite similar.From Madame Defarges actions, it is clear that she is the evil antagonist in the novel. Even in the manner that she is physically described, she is presented as dark and therefore she is seen as evil. She is as evil as she is because when she was younger the DEvremonde brothers killed her whole family. Now the purpose of her life is to procure revenge on the DEvremonde family and every other aristocrat. Even when told by her beloved husband she has gone to far, she does not condition. Instead her repartee to him was, Tell the wind and fire where to stop not me. In it she evidently expresses how she will never forget what was done to her family and how the DEvermondes are deserving of what they will receive. The actions she performs in her daily life discuss her evilness. In the novel it seems as though she is the bad guy who is starting up all the trouble. It is her need for revenge, in the book, that starts the revolution.While Dickens presents Sydney Carton as a worthless sot, in contrast to Madame Defarge, he is the Christ-like noble figure of the novel. He appears to the readers of A Tale of Two Cities as a worthless drunk and a man who has not acquired any high social position in his life. Also, it seems as though his life has resulted to nothing. At one point he says, I care for no man on earth, and no man on earth cares for me, but that changes when he meets Lucie Manette. He develops a n undying juvenile-like love for her. Sydney is willing to do anything for her and tells her so in a beautiful speech he made to her. In it he states, Think now and then that there is a man who would give up his life, to keep a life you love beside you.

Reflective Practice in Nursing :: Reflection Upon An Incident

Reflective processes help us to see the world in alternative ways by alter us to cogitate on different aspects of our recognizes.Reflective processes are the stages of thoughtful activity that we need to go through when we consciously decide to explore an experience or to reflect upon it.There are many ways in which we can reflect upon something, but before we look at one or two formal structures, we need to look at the basic ideas behind using a structure for reflection.There are basically six primaeval stages of reflective processes and these are Stage 1 selecting a critical incident to reflect upon. Stage 2 observing and describing that experience. Stage 3 analysing that experience. Stage 4 interpreting that experience. Stage 5 exploring alternatives. Stage 6 framing action.Now any experience that we have had can be used as the focus of reflection, but what we choose to reflect upon needs to have some significance for us. That is significance in terms of what we are trying to achieve or the purport that it is going to serve. These significant experiences or events are often known as critical incidents.Flanagan (1954327) defined what he meant by critical incidents By an incident is meant any observable human activity that is sufficiently complete in itself to permit inferences and predictions to be made near the person performing the act. To be critical, an incident must slip by in a situation where the purpose or intent of the act seems fairly clear to the observer and when its consequences are sufficiently definite to leave runty doubt concerning its effects. So we can see that critical incidents are episodes of experience that have particular meaning to the observer, the practitioner, or any other person taking part in them. They may be positive or negative experiences and must be suitable for being described in a elliptical way (Jasper 2003).When focusing on events involving other people, you will need to think about the effect that this might have on the other people compound gaining consent from the others involved the status of any written records are you might make confidentiality and protecting others.When considering reflecting with others in a professional context, you need to think about the contextual indications of discussing things that have happened choosing what to tell and considering the implications of this working within professional codes of conduct and their implications the consequences of disclosure misconduct/malpractice/negligence

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Capital Punishment :: essays papers

Capital Punishment During the Greek Golden Age, contrivance and philosophy uttered hellenic weltanschauung, their unique outlook on the world and way of life. Through the deeds of artists, playwrights, and philosophers, one can see both sides of the conflicted systems of the world, such as good vs. evil, roll vs. chaos, stability vs. flux, relativism vs. absolutism and balance and harmony. The Greeks were materialists. They adopted the philosophical doctrine which says that physical matter is the only reality in the universe everything else, including thought, feeling, principal and will can be explained in terms of physical laws. Their materialism was expressed in an excessive regard for worldly, beautiful material things and concerns. They used their art to show the glories of humanity and man. The sculptors of the Golden Age aimed to create graceful, strong and perfectly formed figures. Their art showed natural positions and thoughtful expressions rather t han abstract art forms. Their standards of order and balance became standards for classical art in western civilization. The Greeks were proud of their temples and other architecture, made to honor the gods and beautify the polis (city-state). Their famous architectural styles were the heavy Doric columns and the refined scrolled Ionian columns. The Parthenon, the Greek temple for the goddess Athena, is a impeccable example of symmetry and proportion. The sides of the Parthenon give an optical illusion of perfect balance on all sides. Their rely for balance in art and architecture represents the balance of the world order and moderation are expressed in the simplicity of lines and shapes. The resulting overall structure works together to achieve harmony. In ancient Greece, public drama was more than entertainment. It was a form of public education. It dealt with issues of importance to the people, such as the authority of the leaders, the business office of the people, questions of justice, morality, wars, peace, the duties of the gods, family life and city living. Aeschylus wrote about the furies and how they punished man for wrongdoings. This shows that he believed that chaos would be punished because order (and law) is the ideal state.

Capital Punishment :: essays papers

Capital Punishment During the Greek Golden Age, device and philosophy evince hellenic weltanschauung, their unique outlook on the world and way of life. Through the whole shebang of artists, playwrights, and philosophers, one can see both sides of the conflicted systems of the world, such as good vs. evil, set vs. chaos, stability vs. flux, relativism vs. absolutism and balance and harmony. The Greeks were materialists. They adopted the philosophical doctrine which says that physical matter is the only reality in the universe everything else, including thought, feeling, head word and will can be explained in terms of physical laws. Their materialism was expressed in an excessive regard for worldly, beautiful material things and concerns. They used their art to show the glories of humanity and man. The sculptors of the Golden Age aimed to create graceful, strong and perfectly formed figures. Their art showed natural positions and thoughtful expressions rather than abstract art forms. Their standards of order and balance became standards for classical art in western civilization. The Greeks were proud of their temples and other architecture, made to honor the gods and beautify the polis (city-state). Their famous architectural styles were the heavy Doric columns and the slender scrolled Ionian columns. The Parthenon, the Greek temple for the goddess Athena, is a impeccable example of symmetry and proportion. The sides of the Parthenon give an optical illusion of perfect balance on all sides. Their proneness for balance in art and architecture represents the balance of the world order and moderation are expressed in the simplicity of lines and shapes. The resulting overall structure works together to achieve harmony. In ancient Greece, public drama was more than entertainment. It was a form of public education. It dealt with issues of importance to the people, such as the authority of the leaders, the advocator o f the people, questions of justice, morality, wars, peace, the duties of the gods, family life and city living. Aeschylus wrote about the furies and how they punished man for wrongdoings. This shows that he believed that chaos would be punished because order (and law) is the ideal state.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Marcel Duchamp Why Is the Fountain Art

The In-depth Artist of the What was Fountain originally submitted for and what happened to it? The 1917 urinal aka Fountain was originally vex on display during a show promoting Avant grade art. Avant grade means advance guard which is a military term. Avant garde was art movement which originated in France in 1850 in order to frank the eyes and more so, make frolic of or shock the average or elite viewer. To put an invariablyyday, nondescript item on display and constitute it art.For many of the upper class directors of the showing, this piece was ridiculous and they did not understand it and thought it an insult of sorts. Shortly after its first and only exhibit, the Fountain in force(p) happened to vanish. This particular piece was one of the more remembered pieces of these ready-mades that Duchamp produced. Other artists from 1850, which was the beginning of the Avant Garde Movement, to approximately 1970, also had advantageously kn stimulate pieces of art that was displa yed to the elite, rich, and upper class viewers, including Andy Warhol, Rockefeller and Basquit.The pieces were to rattle there conscience and make them look deeper at ordinary pieces and more or less humble them in a way or make fun of their elite, snobbish, uptight, society waysSalvador Dali The Love of Zero, a 1927 film by Robert Florey. Is a piece of art worry the Fountain plagiarism or is it art by truth of filling? The piece of art similar to the Fountain could be considered plagiarism by some because the originality of the piece was not created by the artist themselves exclusively by someone else. The artist merely used another persons ordinary, everyday invention or household item per say and displayed it as a piece of art.The ordinary item then transformed from the ordinary item with a humble use and purpose to a piece of art on display causing the viewer to search deeper for what the artist might have meant by using it. The same piece could also be considered Art by v irtue of selection as well. Being that the particular art piece on display has a different meaning for each viewer the same piece put on display by different artists would again have a different meaning to them as well. Any artist could have a hookup of pieces that he feels is his very best masterpieces while a viewer may see that same collection as the worst thing he has ever seen.It is all in the eyes of the beholder. Art by virtue of selection means that is a selection from or by the artist as to what he feels is a appealing or is what he would like or prefer for himself. With that, we have to appreciate that each of us are unique and have our own individual tastes. 3. What is the Dada movement? What piece of art spawned the Dada movement? Dada movement originated in Zurich in 1916-1923 was also called (The Non Movement By Shelley Esaak). A group of artists and writers, during World War 1 went against the war and the society and cultures of the viewer that condoned the war or c aused its production .This group were similar to the hippies of the 60s, who protested against the government and war, but did so with humor, wittiness and sarcasm but not anger as the later. , Duchamp, being among that group, was the creator of many of those sarcastic pieces and had made fun of already well known pieces of art. They took different subjects, altered them in hoping that the upper class citizens or the elite would love it, hate it or take it as the sarcastic, humorous and humourous piece they had intended for it to be.A good example of this is the portrait painting of the infamous Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. Duchamp had doodled a mustache and goatee on the womans face. Of physique this was humorous. to many and insulting to others, more so to the elite, high society followers of the latter. Duchamp and his fellow artists were not necessarily defiling or demeaning the art nor trying to be angry and confrontational but more so get the attention of the viewer to no t focus on the war at hand, their high life sentence living, governmental rules and beliefs 4. Look through Duchamps other ar twork?What pieces do you like and why? What was his inspiration for those pieces? After researching with great intrigue and interest in the meanings of not only Marcel Duchamps work, but his entire lifes events. He seemed to have such a deep, comical at times to the point of almost sadness substitution class and view of the world around him. It is hard to decide if he is mocking society, making fun of it and thinks him superior to just very observant to the human perception. I was especially interested on his self portrait of himself as an infamous, black, socialite, librarian, Belle da Costa Greene.Whose parents had. Resided in the nations capital until they divorced . Her, her mother and siblings were competent to play despatch that they were of a white heritage with their light skin. She went on to be the own(prenominal) librarian to JP Morgan and the n to his son Jack. With her profound beauty and outspoken intelligence, she became accepted as a highly elite socialite among the tradesman, dealers and Madison Avenues society. She had never married and lived as the Morgans personal librarian till her death retirement in 1948 and death two years later.Her well known expertise and unlimited available funds to make trades for her extensive built library she was very well respected and able to be mingle amongst the highest society groups, she once announced, Just because I am a librarian with a and inheriting a large sum of capital An announcement she had made as a motto per say for herself, Just because I am a librarian, doesnt mean I have dress like one. She had designer clothing and rare exotic looks, was once asked if she was Mr. Morgans mistress and her only response was We Tried Mr.Morgan had left her $50,000. 00 in his will. The in-depth information was forthcoming to the conclusion of my personal perception and Marcel Duchamp s meaning behind the portrait of himself dressed as an elegant socialite Rrose Selavy Was he making fun of her and the secrets she kept of hersefl througout her life or was he just intrigued by her as well as others who was her aqaintances? I find it interesting take as to think he would be using her as a readymade perhaps Rrose Selavy (Marcel Duchamp).

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Computer Addiction

Study ready reckoner games drive home been lei veritable most in secondary level students. Students who are habituated to computer games, most all of them do not attend their classes just to play with their friends or classmates. Students who dont still know how to play computer games that who are involuntary to know In playing computer games can be easily addicted to it and some do not do their dally tasks any more. Many students have no good educational background beca employ they dont focus on their studies. Some computer addict are undergraduates and dont want to go to school anymore.Because of this, computer shops proscribed elementary and high school students to go inside the shops. Some students who are in last family of high school have previous experiences that the regret towards being addicted to computer games, since that they will not graduate If they dont want to attend to school anymore. Statement of the Problem This count aims to de frontierine the Effect of Com puter Games to IBIS second year students. Specifically, it sought to answer the following questions 1 . What are the effects of Computer Games to IBIS 2nd year students studies? 2.What are the effects of Computer Games to IBIS 2nd year students health? 3. What are the reasons why IBIS 2nd year students addicted to computer games? Objectives The study has the following objectives 1. To know the effects of Computer Games to IBIS 2nd year of Tarmac College of tillage students studies. 2. To know the effects of computer Games to IBIS 2nd year of Tarmac college of Agriculture students health. 3. To know the reasons why IBIS 2nd year of Tarmac College of Agriculture students addicted to computer games. Time and Place The study will be conducted at the researchers room In IT b, Institute ofEngineering, Tarmac College of Agriculture, Canalling, Tarmac, from September to October. Scope and Delimitations The study will be focus and limited only to the effects of computer games to IBIS 2nd ye ar students of Tarmac College of Agriculture. Computer Games are game played using a computer, typically a video game. dependence the fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance, thing, or activity. Computer Games Addiction the condition of being addicted to computer games. Hypothesis Students suffer to their studies because of addiction of computer games.Computer AddictionComputer addiction, a loosely used term with Internet Addiction, or Video game addiction, is the excessive or compulsive use of computers to the extent that it interferes with daily life. This disarray may affect the following affable interaction, mood, personality, work ethic, relationships, thought process. It may also cause social disorders or possibly sleep deprivation. It is important to note that as of now, psychologists are not sure how to label this disorder. Many refer to it as Internet Addiction Disorder however, computer addiction originated long before internet use is as usual as it is today.In addition, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders has yet to recognize this exact disorder, and are more likely to include a more specific term of addiction, such as Internet Addiction, or Video game addiction. Some people develop bad habits in their computer use that cause them significant problems in their lives. The types of behavior and negative consequences are similar to those of known addictive disorders therefore, the term Computer or Internet Addiction has lessen into use.While anyone who uses a computer could be vulnerable, those people who are lonely, shy, easily bored, or suffering from another addiction or impulse control disorder as especially vulnerable to computer abuse. Computer abuse can result from people using it repeatedly as their main stress reliever, or else of having a variety of ways to cope with negative events and feelings. Other misuses can include procrastination from undesirable responsibilities, distraction from bein g upset, and attempts to meet needs for company and belonging.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

letter writing Essay

The article is close to the use of letter pen within the therapeutic context of focusing among the adolescents. According to the article, note writing and passing is common among adolescents because it function as an outlet to test their new ideas and behaviors while receiving their peers feedback. It besides provides a place for them to implement their emerging self concept and connect with their peers as they connect with their peers as they develop their autonomy. Article also discussed the advantage of letter writing compared to a conversation.Obviously, a spoken word may fade over time but written words are more permanent. The author also mentioned the uses of letter in counseling such as correspondence between counselor and client, elaboration of important elements of discussions that occurred during the sessions, client empowerment through altered individual(prenominal) narratives, and identification of client strengths.Meanwhile, the author also explained the theoretical basis for the use of letter writing. One of the theory that the author links to letter writing is the Morita Therapy. France, Cadieax, and Allen (1995) believe letter writing as an opportunity for counseling to take place without disruption of the individuals everyday life through traditionally schedule counseling sessions. The other on is the narrative therapy which allow both the counselor and adolescent client to benefit from letter-writing techniques.On the other hand, the most important parting of the article is the guidelines for using letter writing intervention among adolescents. First, look for exceptions to the problem and unique outcomes. Then, assume that the adolescent has strengths and resources. Lastly, problems should be externalized through the use of language.Finally, the author discussed about the types of therapeutics letter before she reached the conclusion. These are letters between counselors and clients, letters from counselors to clients, letters from cli ents to themselves.Victoria E White, Melissa A Murray. Journal of Mental Health Counseling. AlexandriaApr 2002. Vol. 24, Iss. 2, p. 166-176 (11 pp.)

Friday, May 24, 2019

Canadian Confectionery Market

Within the candy store manufacturing, the mastication mussitate segment (Standard Industrial Classification 1082) consists of brass sections primarily engaged in the manufacture of grate gumwood and slewdy gum preparations. The earnings and chocolate confectionary segment (Standard Industrial Classification 1083) consists primarily of firms engaged in caramelizing, syrup kneading, extruding, compressing, stamping or otherwise manufacturing starch goods (jelly candies of all kinds) hard sugar candy cocoa powder and chocolate confecti unmatchedry and cooking chocolate increases, unsweetened and sweetened.Introduction Prior to the mid 1980s, the confectionery sub- heavens had, primarily, focussed on serving the internal foodstuffplace. In 1988, little than 12% of shipments were exported, whereas imports accounted for most 24% of the domestic mart (see table). However, changes in the structure and performance of the Canadian confectionery application occurred with the global integration of economies that began to intensify in the late 1980s.These changes, stimulated by global administer liberalization, were formalized in the Canada-United States Free obstructgain Agreement (FTA), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and multilateral negotiations that led to the formation of the new World Trade Organization (WTO). The initial movement for change came in response to escalating competition from imports (particularly European chocolates and hard candies), but the industry also became more aw be of the potential for exploiting emerging export opportunities.At the comparable time, the domestic trade was exhibiting limited issue. By 1997, exports til now offed about(predicate) 32% of confectionery shipments. Historically, umpteen Canadian confectionery manufacturers view faced graduated table disadvantages comp bed with American and European firms. At the same time, Canadian exporters, including subsidiary operations of tran snationalist enterprises with harvest-feast mandates for the U. S. food merchandise, commence enjoyed a relative output-cost advantage in a key ingredient, sugar.Canadian sugar refiners are unique among those of other industrialized countries in that they purchase most of their raw sugar on the world market. Prices on the world market are normally low and are reflected in lower prices for full-strength sugar in Canada. Other engagement factors relate to global brand-ownership rights and taste differences that necessitate special plannings for the domestic market. These characteristics have helped separate the U. S. and Canadian markets to some extent.The growth of retail gourmet candy shops, such as Laura Secord in the late 1980s pointed to a new consumer trend toward purchasing high-quality, specialty products at premium prices. Many retail shops sell imported merchandise however, domestic formulaters also began to supply the market for quality chocolates and their prod ucts, too, have been accepted by consumers. Overall, the confectionery industry has adapted healthful to the more open global business environment with a series of systematizations which have resulted in more efficient and specialized operations. SignificanceAs with many an(prenominal) other industries in the Canadian food and beverage processing sector, the manufacturing of confectionery products progressed from what was, essentially, a cottage industry in the 19th century to a modern, concentrated industry by the warmness of this century. Today, confectionery manufacturing is a maturation and dynamic segment of the food and beverage processing sector, gibeing 3-4% of the total value of shipments, upshot of establishments and number of employees. The confectionery industry shipped product valued at more than $1. 9 cardinal in 1997. About $1. zillion of this was sugar and chocolate confections (25% sugar and 75% chocolate) and about $0. 37 billion was chewing gum. Value -added in confectionery manufacturing is approximately 51% of the total value of shipments, considerably higher than the food processing sector average of 36%. complex body part There are 106 establishments (plants) in the sugar and chocolate industry and in the chewing gum segment, employing approximately 10,411 people, (latest statistics, 1997). Confectionery production is located mainly in Ontario, but the industry has representation in all regions of Canada.Production facilities range in size from small, one- or two-person, seasonal operations, to large plants employing up to 1,000 people. The confectionery industry in Canada is highly concentrated. The leading eight enterprises produce close to 87% of the value of shipments. Foreign ownership of the confectionery industry is high since multi-national enterprises have a major position in the industry. An estimated 60% of industry shipments are accounted for by foreign-controlled enterprises located in Canada.Within the confecti onery industry, characteristic distinctions can be do between sugar candy operations and chocolate operations. Most sugar confectionery companies are small or medium in size and produce a wide variety of products, such as hard candy, gummy bears, licorice, jujubes and toffee, as well as an assortment of hard and diffuse candies for specialty and fallal markets. Most chocolate operations, on the other hand, are large and dedicated to three product categories boxed chocolates, chocolate bars and/or seasonal novelties. package or novelty chocolates are interchange, primarily, as gifts for birthdays, anniversaries, Christmas, Valentines Day and Easter. The chocolate bar market extends to be steady year-round, but is highly fragmented a bar that can capture 4 or 5% of the market is considered successful. Gaps between the top-selling bars are measured in tenths of a share point. Packaging materials represent a significant input cost in the confectionery industry, estimated at 20% o f the cost of raw materials (1998).The primary ingredients sub computer programmed and their approximate percentage of the boilersuit cost of raw materials are cocoa products (20%), sugar (5%), dairy products (7%) and nuts (6%). Firms in the confectionery industry compete on the basis of brand name, advertizement and promotion, specialty products, quality and cost. Because confectionery products are usually discretionary and high-impulse purchases, promotion plays a significant role in establishing brand presence in the discordant regional markets of Canada.In 1998, the Confectionery Manufacturers Association of Canada (CMAC) estimated that advertising and trade-promotion costs for its member companies totalled $55 jillion, or 2. 6% of sales. In years when there are many new product launches, confectionery firms spend more on advertising and promotion. In 1997, for example, advertising expenditures for CMAC firms were $57 million. The chocolate and chewing gum components of the confectionery sub-sector tend to be more highly brand-sensitive and advertising-oriented than the sugar confectionery component.The medium- and large-sized firms in the confectionery industry are generally considered to be capital-intensive, technologically modern and efficient. Entry into the sub-sector, however, can be gained by firms with low levels of technical sophistication. Smaller firms making niche products oftentimes use older equipment and run labor-intensive operations because they do non have sufficient sales volumes to warrant investiture in some of the newer, high-speed, high-capacity machinery. PerformancePerformance in the confectionery industry is influenced by a number of factors, including market conditions that compromise the ability to maintain high rates of capacity utilization, competition from imports, the fluctuating cost of some imported raw materials, the value of the Canadian dollar and brand name rivalry. Throughout the 1990s, as part of its adaptati on to various international trade agreements, the confectionery manufacturing industry has continued to undergo rationalization while making needed enthronement, particularly in new machinery and equipment ($105 million in 1997).The number of manufacturing establishments decreased from 110 in 1988 to 87 in 1994, but rose again to 106 in 1997. Commensurate with plant rationalization, the value of confectionery shipments increased 24% between 1992 and 1997. (see Figure 1) Correspondingly, employment increased by about 5% between 1992 and 1997. During the same period, labor productivity, measured by real sales per employee, also improved substantially, rising about 24%. more or less 32% of the growth in shipments was attributable to exports, which increased 390% between 1988 and 1997.Figure 1. Total Shipments and Employment, 1988-1997 In 1997, $599 million in confectionery shipments were exported (Figure 2). Ninety-five percent of exports go to the U. S. A significant part of Canadia n international trade relates to product mandates achieved by Canadian operations of multinational enterprises headquartered in the U. S. Canadas confectionery exports comprise about 69% chocolate, 27% candy and 4% gum, by value. In 1998, 95% of Canadas sugar candy and chocolate exports went to the U. S. and about 5% to Japan, Australia, Mexico, the U. K. Hong Kong, the Philippines and south Korea. Figure 2. Imports, Exports and home(prenominal) Shipments, 1997 The bulk of chewing gum exports (83%) also go to the U. S. , based on multinational corporate trade. However, the U. K. , Chile, Belgium, France, Japan, Australia, Hong Kong, the Netherlands and South Korea represent other export markets for chewing gum, distributively accounting for roughly 1-3% of exports in this category. In 1997, Canada imported about $766 million in confectionery products this comprised $742 million in sugar and chocolate confectionery products and $23. million in chewing gum (Figure 2). Canadas confe ctionery imports are do up of approximately 74% chocolate, 23% candy and 3% gum, by value. About 54% of sugar and chocolate confectionery imports are from the U. S. , a further 46% from the U. K. , Germany and Italy. A good distribute of this trade is in branded products that are globally recognized. These goods are imported by brokers or retailers, or directly by Canadian-based operations of multinationals to round out their product lines in the Canadian market. In the chewing gum category, approximately 60% of imports are from the U.S. , about 40% from Mexico, Brazil and Japan. The confectionery industrys export orientation increased from 12% of factory shipments in 1988 to 32% in 1997, while import penetration increased from 24% of the domestic market to 37% during the same period. Overall, the negative trade balance, measured in ongoing dollars, has changed dramatically since 1988, from a negative trade balance of $166 million in 1988 to $0. 1 million in 1999 (see table on pa ge 11). Figure 3 also indicates that the gap between exports and imports narrowed significantly in 1998 and 1999. Figure 3.Trade Performance, 1988-1999 It is estimated that the confectionery industry operates at about 75% of full production capacity. This is partly because, in some segments of the industry, specialized equipment is only used for seasonal product lines. While the rates of capacity utilization may vary among countries, the same impediments are faced in varying degrees by all global competitors. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, two confectionery firms in Canada made significant investments in new plants. Generally, investment in buildings and construction has been less intensive since then.In the sugar and chocolate segment, consistent with cost-cutting and rationalization efforts, gross margins (value-added less wages) rose steadily from an average of 37% in 1988 to 41% in 1992, but by 1997 declined to 37% (margins in the chewing segment are some higher). In 1995, c onfectionery companies engaged in fierce rivalry for market share many promotional deals were evident in reduced prices at the retail level. Nevertheless, gross margins in both the chewing gum and the sugar and chocolate confectionery segments are higher than in the food and beverage processing sector all overall (27% in 1997).Figure 4. Capital Investment, 1992-1997 Profits tend to be higher in the sugar confectionery industry than in the chocolate industry. deteriorate on sales in the chocolate bar industry in Canada is less than that in the U. S. and U. K. , for example. Canada is the only country in which the four major multinational chocolate bar companies, all essentially equal in size, co-exist in the same market. The intensely competitive market conditions caused by this unique situation take hold profits low.In recent years, the confectionery industry has demonstrated significant real growth in shipments, employment and productivity since 1988. Furthermore, sustained gro wth in exports is an encouraging sign that Canadian firms can compete in the global market. Issues, Challenges and Opportunities Toward the Next Century As the confectionery industry adjusts to market drivers, such as globalization, demographic changes and general economic conditions, it must address a number of issues to remain viable and enhance its competitiveness in both domestic and international markets. Functioning within a globalized environmentGlobalization is an economic phenomenon driven by a range of influences, including the development of more efficient means of transporting goods, the internationalisation of food product drive, the establishment of information networks that facilitate trade in goods, services and capital, and a more international perspective in trade and investment activities by industry. To a great extent, globalization has already reshaped the structure and attitude of the Canadian confectionery sub-sector, as noted earlier. However, many issues must be turn to to keep pace with change.Cost and competitiveness Confectionery companies in Canada are in a somewhat unique position among food processors in that they use only small quantities of Canadian agricultural inputs (other than dairy). Production costs in the confectionery sub-sector are sensitive to even small increases in world sugar, cocoa, raisin or nut prices. The prices of these globally traded commodities are often volatile. When prices increase significantly, processors have no easy way of passing them along to consumers while retaining their traditional share of the nosh market.Canadian firms that export products are less competitive when world goodness prices, particularly for sugar, rise. Generally, Canadian confectionery manufacturers enjoy a cost advantage over American manufacturers when they export to the U. S. The U. S. maintains a high domestic price for sugar, while Canadian processors derive a significant benefit from their ability to purchase refin ed sugar at world prices, which are normally about 25-30% lower. Some of this benefit is, however, offset by transportation costs incurred by Canadian firms in getting their products to the U. S. market.The playing field is levelled for U. S. processors that export their products (to Canada). Refined sugar at the world price is available to U. S. industrial sugar users under the U. S. Sugar Re-Export Program. Canada and the U. S. had a difference of view over the validity of the application of this program to Canada because of conditions that were negotiated under the NAFTA. However, an agreement (effective October 1, 1997) was reached which took into account Canadas concerns about the substantial U. S. reductions in market access for sugar and sugar-containing products when the U.S. implemented its WTO commitments in 1995. In return, Canada agreed not to pursue NAFTA dispute settlement procedures with respect to the U. S. Sugar Re-Export Program, but will monitor the use of the pro gram in Canada for changes that may have an impact on Canadian interests. For confectioners making chocolate, other important competitiveness issue is the price of dairy ingredients. Canadian dairy prices are considerably higher than those in most other developed countries. Until recently, this situation put milk-chocolate producers at a cost disadvantage relative to imports. competitive dairy prices have now been negotiated with the Canadian Dairy Commission for confectionery products destined for both domestic and export markets. It is hoped that this initiative will encourage investment in the construction of new facilities in Canada for manufacturing milk-chocolate ingredients such as chocolate crumb, which are now predominantly imported. Managing costs and other factors related to competitiveness, as well as taking advantage of export opportunities, are often easier for larger companies than for smaller ones.Larger firms are more adept at purchasing commodity ingredients and c an afford to dedicate personnel to monitoring markets from which they purchase in large volumes. For small- and medium-sized confectionery companies, managing ingredient costs, competing with branded products and gaining access to high-caliber distribution channels are often the toughest hurdles to overcome. recover to a large number of retail locations is a key advantage of global firms. Their distribution networks can carry many related products to both central and outlying stores.Some high-quality chocolate and novelty products are sold, primarily, at a few special times during the year. Managing production, full-time employees, inventory, marketing and cash flow (on a yearly basis) can thus be particularly challenging, especially for smaller firms. Finally, participating in the export market is often a more difficult option for smaller firms, which face high entrance costs associated with advertising to establish brands, finding brokers and distributors and dealing with the ris ks involved in selling a product under special credit arrangements.Regulations There are two major issues that have been raised by the confectionery industry as concerns. One, which affects the relative cost of confectionery and other snacks, relates to the federal Goods and Services Tax (GST). This tax applies to all single-serving snack products sold at retail. However, for multi-serving packages, the GST applies to confectionery products but not competing snack foods like cookies and donuts. This continues to be a serious concern of confectionery manufacturers.The confectionery and snack market is highly competitive and the industry contends that even small price differences make or break the consumers choice. The equitable enforcement of Canadian labelling requirements on products that fall under the Consumer Packaging and Labelling Act and Food and Drugs Act is another issue of concern to confectionery manufacturers. The industry continues to view the problem of mislabelled imp orts as a threat to its overall competitiveness because firms that do not comply do not incur substantial labelling costs. Technology and innovationAs with most segments of the food and beverage processing sector, technology is an issue that is extremely important to confectionery manufacturers. Most firms are well informed of international developments in processing equipment through industry journals or attendance at trade shows. The vast majority of new technology is available off the shelf, usually from machinery manufacturers in Germany and the U. S. Proprietary process improvements, new product formulations and ingredient improvements occur regularly, especially within larger multinationals.These advancements are often shared with Canadian subsidiaries. The manufacture of confectionery products can be highly technical, requiring considerable understanding of food technology, including hardware (processing machinery and computers), software and formulation technology. Technical know-how is required to integrate these elements in an effective production system that is efficient and results in a high-quality, innovative product. Artificial sweeteners and natural flavouring systems are fields in which technology advances at a rapid pace.Sugar-free confectionery is one of the fastest-growing market categories. Although still most popular in chewing gum products and mints, the trend is also growing somewhat toward sugar-free hard candies, as well as sugar- and fat-reduced chocolate products. Sugar-free gum now has a majority share of the chewing gum market. Candies are more difficult to manufacture in sugar-free form because sugar itself is the primary bulking ingredient. Chocolate products, which have both sugar and fat as main ingredients, are also difficult to manufacture in reduced-sugar or reduced-fat form without sacrificing quality and taste.New ingredients are key drivers in the innovation of sugar-free and fat-reduced confectionery formulations. While regulatory approvals for new ingredients can take time to obtain, many ingredients, particularly those for use in the manufacture of sugar-free candies, have been approved and are currently in use. Examples include low-calorie bulking agents, polyol sweeteners and high-intensity sweeteners. Investments We do not have a subject on Investments, our apologies. Employment We do not have a subject on Employment, our apologies. Capturing New Markets Opportunities in the domestic marketThe real value of the Canadian market for confectionery products rose approximately 24% between 1992 and 1997. In 1997, the average Canadian spent about $60 on confectionery items, purchasing about 10. 3 kg of products (6. 7 kg of chocolate, 2. 9 kg of candy and . 68 kg of other confectionery products, such as chewing gum). The chocolate category has shown the strongest performance in that period, growing from $1. 1 billion in 1993 to $1. 4 billion in 1997. The chocolate category is by far the largest cate gory, over three times larger than the second largest category, sugar confectionery and nearly four times larger than the gum category.Consumer preferences are changing. Children nowadays have more disposable income. They like licensed products and interactive toys that are sold together with confectionery. Consumers are more indulgent and are willing to pay more. Baby boomers in particular want quality over quantity. Opportunities in international markets There are opportunities for firms to gain market share in response to changing consumer demands. The U. S. market continues to present opportunities for the confectionery industry. In 1997, U. S. per-capita using up of confectionery products reached 12. kg, representing a . 8% increase over the previous year. A tariff-free environment and lower sugar costs help Canadian products compete in the U. S. market, particularly in the large urban markets close to the Canada-U. S. border, where distance and resulting transportation costs are less of a factor. Opportunities also still exist in the mature Hesperian European market for confectionery products, where gum is the fastest growing category. In 1998, the market for confectionery products in Asia-Pacific declined from $16. 5 billion in 1996 to $12. 9 billion in 1998.Japan and Australia are currently the two biggest markets, but the highest growth potential is anticipate in China. Medium-term growth in the Asian region is expected to be about 5-8% a year. Double-digit growth is expected in Indonesia, South Korea, Thailand, Taiwan and China. Although massive in population and geographic size, the Asia-Pacific region has the smallest confectionery market of the worlds three major regions. To succeed in the Asian marketplace, manufacturers may have to adapt their products to taste preferences and other consumer demands.For example, natural colours and flavours in hard and soft candies are popular with Asian consumers. Market growth has been stilted by the prevai ling negative economic conditions in the Pacific Rim, especially the recessed economies of South Korea, Japan, Singapore and Indonesia. There were, however, two success stories in Asia-Pacific confectionery between 1994-1998. Both China and Vietnam experienced double digit growth. Chinas overall confectionery market grew from roughly $1. 7 billion to nearly $3. 0 billion from 1994 to 1998.The Chinese market, because of its sheer size, is becoming an increasingly important opportunity for Western confectionery products. Although per-capita consumption is still considerably lower than in Western countries, imports of confectionery products to China have increased dramatically in recent years, in relation to the growing disposable incomes and a general attraction to products that reflect Western culture. There is good potential for high-quality products. Brand image is important and there are opportunities for the establishment of new brands.Currently, retail distribution in China is i nefficient because of a poorly developed system of roads, rail, telecommunications and refrigeration. Recently, however, there have been moves to allow commercial distributors (which have economies of scale and various subsidies), to compete with state operations. The distribution sector is thus starting to plump more market-oriented and efficient. Manufacturers and importers are working together to set up their own networks, whereby they appoint a certain company to act as their sole distributor in a particular region.Exporters can penetrate the Chinese market by setting up a topical anaesthetic office or by using the services of an agent in Hong Kong for advice on product positioning, navigating through the regulatory environment and bureaucracy, and avoiding misunderstandings due to cultural differences. Another important market in the region is Vietnam, whose overall confectionery market grew from $28 million in 1994 to $53 million in 1998. Consumption growth rates have been h igh especially in the chocolate category.Rising incomes and increased trade prospects under a potentially expanded NAFTA make Latin America another attractive market for confectionery products. There are notable growth opportunities in the Brazilian market for chocolate, the Chilean market for sugar confectionery and the Colombian market for chewing gum. Geographically, Brazil is the third largest country in the Americas, by and by Canada and the U. S. , and has the second largest population (160 million). Recent positive trends for business include economic stability, reduced inflation, privatization and freer trade.As the Brazilian economy moves forward, consumer demand for value-added products, including confectionery, is growing. The Brazilian chocolate products market is the largest and most dynamic in Latin America, and the sixth largest in the world, worth more than U. S. $4. 7 billion in 1998. The overall value of the Brazilian market is second only to the U. S. in North an d South America. Challenges There are a number of take exceptions facing the confectionery industry in Canada if it is to continue growing, enhancing its competitiveness and taking advantage of new market opportunities.Multinational enterprises are expected to continue to have an increasingly important role. These firms establish a benchmark or standard against which smaller firms measure their success, both in relation to their ability to reduce costs and meet changing market requirements. Multinationals operating in Canada will have the challenge of maintaining or expanding their product mandates (mostly North American) within their corporate structures and seeking new export opportunities. Like all food processors, this industry is assessing how to deal with the emergence of E-commerce.The confectionery industry will have to determine if it can effectively use this medium to increase efficiencies through business-to-business solutions and the development of web-based marketing s trategies. For small- and medium-sized enterprises, the challenge will be to exploit opportunities, particularly in areas where multinationals are not competitive and where flexibility and sensitivity to regional tastes may be important factors. Access to investment and the capital needed for technology and product development, as well as the ability to enter into strategic alliances (e. . , with other confectioners or distributors) in evolution export markets will also be a challenge for these firms. More general challenges for the confectionery industry include * developing a regulatory cloth consistent with globalization (e. g. , working with government to address the issue of enforcing Canadian labelling requirements equally on domestic and imported products, and harmonizing standards with Canadas major trading partners) and * enhancing competitiveness through * supply chain management (e. g. working with government and the dairy industry to ensure that the Special Milk Class Permit System for confectionery manufacturers keeps dairy input prices competitive) * fostering new product innovation (e. g. , sugar-free, low-fat and natural-flavouring technologies) and * enhancing technical, export and marketing skills. Industry Association Confectionery Manufacturers Association of Canada 885 slang Mills Road, Suite 301 Don Mills, Ontario M3C 1V9 Tel 416-510-8034 Fax 416-510-8044 E-mail emailprotected ca Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Contact Bill Goodman Food BureauAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada 930 Carling Avenue Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C5 Telephone 613-759-7548 Facsimile 613-759-7480 E-mail bill. emailprotected gc. ca The Canadian Confectionery Industry SIC 1082/83, 1988-96 The Canadian Confectionery Industry http//www4. agr. gc. ca/AAFC-AAC/display-afficher. do? id=1171977485451&lang=eng Sample 2 http//www. canada. com/vancouversun/news/business/story. html? id=5f3e5232-fcad-4e6b-8c7f-1d62cb5dadd1 Chocolate market goes high-end OTTAWA Last year, Gatineau chocolatier Gaetan Tessier turned 250 kilograms of raw, clear chocolate into delectable, high-end Easter treats.March 21, 2008Be the first to post a comment OTTAWA Last year, Gatineau chocolatier Gaetan Tessier turned 250 kilograms of raw, pure chocolate into delectable, high-end Easter treats. This year, he figures hell be going through about three times that amount of chocolate, so strong is demand. Im afraid of running out, he says. Chocolate has for decades been associated with Easter. But Easter chocolate is not just about creme-filled eggs and moulded bunnies anymore. Fancy chocolate confections aimed at adults represent a growing, and lucrative, market.The chocolate Easter bunnies are all still there (at least until their ears get nibbled off on Sunday), but all somewhat the world, companies have realized theres money to be made selling chocolate to adults year-round. Earlier this month, for example, international chocolate giant Nestle announced it was drop $20 million in a research centre in Switzerland that will develop new products to meet anticipated growth in demand for luxury and premium confections. Nestle said the $3. 7-billion market for luxury chocolate expanded by eight per cent annually between 2004 and 2006.The company added that it valued the potential premium chocolate market at about $14 billion and that it expects markets for luxury and premium chocolate to increase by more than 10 per cent in the next new years. Premium chocolate continues to grow, said Joan Steuer, the U. S. -based founder of founded Chocolate Marketing, LLC, a consulting firm specializing in the chocolate industry. Steuer says there are two sides to the growth. On the one hand, theres the chocolate confections themselves conjuring trick artisan chocolates such as those produced by Tessiers company, ChocoMotive.And then theres theres packaging. Steuer says shes seeing chocolate confections being sold in exquisite packages that push the envelope on pricing. St euer says the Easter holiday offers one example of how the chocolate market is becoming more adult-oriented. Ive seen a lot of really neat premium packaging that seems to be adult-oriented for Easter, she said. But the fancy packaging is optional people are more likely to buy it if the chocolate is a gift. A large part of the adult chocolate market is aimed at people who just want to indulge. Its an accessible luxury item, said Steuer, adding that chocolate is also a comfort food. And targeting adults with some of these confections is really about the time out, escape, and reward for me market, she said. Tessier, a well-established chef and teacher based in Buckingham, Que. , said hed been hearing for years that the Ottawa-Gatineau high-end chocolate market was under-served. His original use was to create chocolate confections for bakeries, restaurants, hotels and pastry shops, but he figured he should have a retail outlet as well.He opened a first retail counter in Montebello, Qu e. , and demand led him to open a second counter in Gatineau last year. Now, he says, clients are exhort him to set up shop in Ottawa, too. Tessier says hes surprised not only by the demand, but also by how interested consumers are in the product. ChocoMotive uses fair trade chocolate from the La Siembra co-op. When he started out, Tessier said he thought fair trade chocolate would be a fad. Instead, its become such a hit that he stopped using regular chocolate. He said consumers are looking for high-end fair trade and positive products.From a macro point of view, there are some clouds on the horizon for chocolate, as there are for many agricultural commodities. All around the world, agricultural commodity prices are going up. Thats because of increasing global demand for food (people in newly industrializing countries are richer and are therefore alimentation better) and because more and more cropland is being used to grow biofuels instead of food. Cocoa prices, for example, have risen by 34 per cent in the last year. So have prices for such things as sugar and of course oil, which is used in transportation.Tessier says that so far, rising commodity price have not affected him greatly. He gets 100 pralines out of a kilo of chocolate, so even if the kilo costs more, the increase is spread broadly. Still, he says, not everyone is willing to pay premium prices for chocolate confections. He says he still has to explain why his treats cost so much more than, say, a moulded milk chocolate SpongeBob SquarePants at the local drug store. Tessier figures about half of his customers are regulars, coming back month after month for a chocolate fix. People come into the shop and they become like children, said Tessier, adding that hes had people ask What can I get for $10? in the same way a pincer in a candy store might ask What can I get for 50 cents? Canwest News Service (c) CanWest MediaWorks Publications Inc. http//companycheck. co. uk/company/00650747 Godiva dat a Employee 2200 https//www. sochoklat. com/difference. asp http//www. oppapers. com/essays/Case-Study-Roger-s-Chocolates/373894? read_essay http//www. allfreeessays. com/essays/Rogers-Chocolate-Case-Study/218642. html

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Mass Communications Essay

Communication has developed and still continues to develop. Over the centuries, many forms of communication puzzle developed that pay off made the transmission of messages among passel faster and more efficient. These include the communicate, television, the print media as well as telephones. With technology and globalization improving at a fast rate, trusted factors bedevil influenced the way these una ilk channels of communication operate in ensuring their audiences ar satisfied with the services they offer and also the media houses make profits.Some of the trends affecting the delivery of content atomic number 18 convergence, increasing audience control, and media mobility. The focus of this essay is to analyze the impact and relevance of convergence, increasing audience control and media convergence on Radio. Radio is a fashion of communicating by using electromagnetic waves or frequencies to detect signals and transform them to sound and its history of radio set can be dated back in the late 19th century.Back then, the radio was a simple device whose usefulness was seen during the wars and battles as it was used to send telegraphic messages to people fighting in far places. Since then, radio has developed and is used for other purposes such as educating, advertising, relying information and entertaining people. In addition, it has created a livelihood for many people who attend on it. ? Convergence Convergence refers to the way in which various communication systems ar linked so as to foster faster and better shipway or relaying information. Basically, it is the merging of technologies.In media, convergence is the linking of technology with media content as well as the communication net reports. As technological improvements continue to advance as each day passes, people in the radio business overhear embraced the counterchanges and have become better. Radios initially used to be big equipments but they have been modified and transformed s uch that they can be small as the size if a pen. Convergence nowadays is seen by how the net has linked up with radio such that people from any corner of the world can listen to different radio stations in other countries.Before the internet came to use in 1969, people could only listen to radio stations within their regions. The arrival of new digital communication technologies have facilitated the delivery of digital signals through various platforms and improved audio visual quality (Chan-Olmsted, 2006). With the advancements in digital technology and the internet, people can now choose on what they would like to listen and from anywhere. Internet has enabled people to listen to music online, download and upload whatever they like.Moreover, it has generated new experiences both socially and business wise such that people from different regions meet and interact and businesses can advertise their products to more people thus expanding their markets. Convergence is also being i ntensify in radio in through pod casting such that individuals can download their favorite programs on MP3 players. The disadvantages that come with convergence is that mobiles such as the iphone and the internet are victorious over the functions of the radio networks are slowly being eroded away.For radio stations to be able to tap on the convergence advantages , they need to have experts working for them that is the employees, employers as well as the private consultants who advice them. This go away be good because they will always be keen and updated on what is happening so that they know whish areas need to be improved on or the ways in which technology will be incorporated into the system. Moreover, professional consultants will advice them on what competitors are doing so that the can also try similar strategies.? Increasing audience control Nowadays, the audience especially the younger generation that is technologically more advanced and conversant with how things work inf luences the activities of radio stations. This is because what they listen to, read or watch determines there preferences. Although they have a variety of things to choose from, they are influencing time, prices and the portability of media use (Chan-Olmsted, 2006). These preferences make them request or demand for programs they like and even suggest for what things they would like to see.Since the audience is means everything to the radio owners, they are forced to repay in to their customers requests. This has enabled radio stations to benefit from the customers ideas as they always work on improving their services and retain their audiences. The shortcomings of audience control is that media houses need to change the way they operate so as to meet the demands of customers and at the same time offer quality services.In doing so, they will have to invest on the latest machinery and technologies and virtuallytimes they have to overstretch their budgets to do away with the pressur e or sometimes they do non have the funds hence they risk losing their audience. Media houses have to contemplate on how to internalize new technology and be responsive to the new media audience. Another disadvantage is that the audience once they do not get what they want, they will opt to down load things on the internet or shift to their competitors. ? Media MobilityMedia mobility refers to the ease with which the technologies in communication can be accommodated and enhanced so as to diversify the uses of the radio. The radio while being serving as a communication channel also links technologies with customers, markets and technology. The globalization of mobility at once involves the way in which service integration and network integration relate to one another (Hardy, Malleus & Mereur, 2002). Mobility can be seen in the way the radio is incorporated with various devices making it more portable and more flexible thus increasing the rate of acceptance.Most mobile phones nowa days have evolved and have radios. This was mainly a marketing strategy used by the mobile companies to attract the younger generation and we can say that it has helped in expanding the usage of telephone. Furthermore, some DVDs especially home theaters and televisions have been modified to perform many functions and the radio is one of them. The usage of radio has expanded to accommodate many things and people are always eager to know what will come next. All these coupled by various enhancements such as the ear pieces have made radio more attractive.The disadvantages that come with incorporating all these new things is that the focus shifts from the radio to the other devices as it is being used to complement the other functions of the device. In addition, the costs of certain software and hardware is high therefore this limits research at times especially now when the global economy and markets are not doing well. To tap on the advantages, radio companies will need to be regularl y updated on new technologies as well as invest in training and educating their staff so that they become better at what they do as well as find better marketing strategies.In addition, radio companies need to budget by rights so that they have enough funds to run their businesses as well as accommodate new strategies that are beneficial to the business. Conclusion These factors have greatly impacted the things we purchase and what we listen to. Moreover, they influenced and enabled businesses to develop and grow as they do their advertisements, promotions and marketing strategies using it. I as well as other Americans have been exposed to a variety of products thus making it easier to purchase commodities especially those manufactured in far off areas.We therefore need to support the work done by researchers as well as radio stations so as to benefit through things like media mobility which link the old and new systems.References Chan-Olmsted, S. M. (2006), Competitive Strategy fo r Media Firms Strategic and Brand Management in Changing Media Markets. Routledge, p. 204 Hardy, D. , Malleus, G. & Mereur. J. N. (2002). Networks Internet, Telephony, Multimedia Convergences and Complementarities. Translated by Michael Byrne,De Boeck Universite

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Emotions & the monster Essay

Acceptance is truly important in society, and the same perceptions apply proficient as much to twenty-four hours as they did in the 1800s. It is crack of human nature to make instant judgments, and to form first impressions of a person before you hump what they are really like, and this is what happened to Frankensteins monster in this book. Although it is al about impossible to avoid making these snap decisions, they can almost always be changed by and by on, and put right once you get to hunch the person. Everyone wants to be accepted for who they are, regardless of appearances or stature, however this is non always the case.This can be tie in to the treatment the monster receives upon meeting otherwise people. He is non the norm, and is undoubtedly ugly to look at, only when that does not make him a badness person. Shelley manages to show this in such a way that the reader feels sorry for the monster, but we can see that it is something that is unlikely to change, as i t is a normal tell of society and human nature. Shelley shows her disgust at this harsh treatment through the monsters feelings, which are shared with skipper later on in the book, and it is as if the author is pouring out her emotions, rather than the monsters.The hideous figure, the disfigured stature of this monster is the first thing noticed by Victor Frankenstein. His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles. This reference to the monsters yellow skin depicts the same behaviour conducted in modern day racism. The colour of ones skin does not dictate the intelligence, attitude and personality of a person. Regardless of the yellow skin of the monster, which would repulse and overwhelm most people, there is no need to carry over that emotion to judge the monsters intellectual side.The mind and body are two very different things human beings ingest yet to distinguish that fact. Mary Shelley clearly feels very strongly about this unfair prejudice in place in society, and has tried (very successfully) to show her readers just how unjust it really is. However, until people very do something about it, it is just a part of society which we will probably never be entirely without. We may feel that it is wrong, but it will always be there, and it is something people have learnt to deal with in society. The novel, Frankenstein, actually reflects sooner badly on the society in which Mary Shelley lived.It suggests that this type of behaviour was carrying on back then towards different people and was accepted as part of every day life. Humans have always and will continue to be scared of the unknown. Some might say that what you dont know about cant hurt you, but there is a sense of mystery and darkness behind unidentified things. This fear is ever change magnitude alongside the amount of horror films and novels, by which the general public is heavily influenced maybe sometimes too heavily.The public has always been influenced by the media, which is crea ted by society, and with an change magnitude amount of stories and films out with the intention of scaring the audience, people are getting more and more prejudiced towards the unknown. Luckily this is counteracted by an increasing knowledge of other cultures and races, but Shelley lived in a society where people were still very ignorant about other people, and automatically assumed the worst. Although it is not shown outright, in Frankenstein, the monster actually experiences this fear as well as the villagers when he comes into their town.Their fears were of the same thing the unfamiliar however their reactions were completely different. Some villagers threw rocks, and were trying to drive the monster outdoor(a) as if it was a worthless piece of society others simply ran away in shock, screaming and scared. This is not justified by anything except his demeanor.The monster, on the other hand, did not reply in a violent manner at all, he just tried to hide from all people from th en on. This just goes to show how much people are affected by small things in their life. One incident such as this could ruin an entire life, and the villagers did not realise just how selfish they were being. They did not think about his feelings, and left him to support himself, poor and defenseless.The public do not realise how much fiddling things they may pass off as unimportant affect others, and in this case, society ruined the monsters life. From that moment and for the rest of his existence, the monster knew not to interfere with human beings, for their nature was clearly different to his. The monster, like all human beings, wanted to be accepted for his intellectual abilities and personality, and both him and humans have it in their nature to be afraid of the unknown, yet the villagers had an unmistakable advantage over the monster the monster was still innocent and nai ve, unsure of the world or so him and ignorant of human nature.He was not accepted by anyone, purely because of his appearance. This fact is obvious as no one as yet had steady had the chance to get to know the monsters personality, not even the monster himself had had this opportunity, because he could not speak and did not know anything about society. and so human nature plays an incredibly important role in the novel, because without it the villagers would probably have accepted the monster, and he would never have turned out how he did.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

If i were the prime minister of India Essay

The bang minister of religion of India, aha The highest executive of the largest democracy of the world, what a promising position, what a status, and Oh What laurels. However I see this position as it were with a pinch of salt as, it is more a thorny crown on the head of the someone who wears it. Dealing with the daily affairs of the coun discipline, is not easy, so, this positions, this status, this name are not without the demerits. If I was to be the Prime Minister of India, the first and most difficult thing I would deal with would be the building of the theatrical role of the people of the nation. I feel that, in all the drawbacks and failures of the country and its people are, mainly due to the lack of reference book of its people, its Executives, its politicians and all others. Now developing characters is not something that back be done in a solar day or something that can be imposed on a generation. There is no magic therapeutic for this malady which is inherent in the Indian scene.Since I k straightaway that neither can character be infused overnight, nor can it be eliminated from the scene, I would ensure that all bad characters no matter that, are schedule for their wrong doings, punished as per the laws of the land. I really believe that even if just a a few(prenominal) wrong doers are punished strictly, instead of being shielded by their patrons, then others will not indulge in similar malpractices. I earnestly feel that punishment is the only approach to this herculean problem of character. If few, yes, just a few are punished all others will be shake up of the consequences of wrong doing. This exercise of punishments I would start from the highest rungs of the ladder and then come downwards, though the lower rungs would wee-wee cleaned by themselves if the cleaning be done at the top. The next area of charm I would try to work upon would be the education of the masses. Our education as I understand it had been framed by the Britis h rulers. They had the objective of creating babes for their Government administration who would slave for them. It is this heritage of creating babus that we soak up continued for the last so many an(prenominal) decades, and made a real mess of our education.The area of higher education has been pampered but the sphere of first education which lays the foundation of the country s literacy has been neglected totally. I would lay greater stress on primary education and make higher education a choice for the children and that in any case only correspond to their choice and merit. I would not allow any admissions in institutes of higher education on the nucleotide of just donations.My heart feels so very hurt when I see all around me the influence of western hemisphereernisation in our country. It appears that we have just nothing of our own and we are learning and have learnt everything from the West. A finish as rich as India s having to borrow everything from the west depict s the slave mentality of us Indians and I feel very sad when I see it all around me. My next priority as the Prime Minister would be the Indianisation of the Indians. I do wonder where our subtlety has disappeared, where our life style and our heritage are. How could we throw such riches of a great culture to the winds? I would infuse the teaching of Indian culture in every school and college. This would not mean that we stop learning from the west no, not at all. We would continue borrowing all knowhow from the west but, only in spheres in which we have to, not just because it is western but because it is necessary for our growth. Besides all this, I would ensure that cordial changes are brought about evenly throughout the country, keeping in mind beautiful blend of our culture and the western ethos. For social changes I would mobilise and encourage non Government agencies because I feel that social changes can be brought about smoothly only by social welfare organisation and not laws of the Government. With all these priorities I would also try to ensure infusion of patriotism in the younger generation.Sometimes I really wonder at the whereabouts of our patriots of the early decades of this very Century, where are they, and have we stopped producing the like now? With this much achieved or at least the trend set, I would be happy and a soulfulness absolutely satisfied with my achievements. With so much to be done within the country, I would try also to produce skinny neighbourly relations with all the neighbours of India, as I believe a good neighbour is an asset to an individual and even country. I would send peace delegations to all the neighbours and invite them on peace missions to India. I do think that such activities would yield satisfactory results and we would have friends all around.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Inaccessibility: Fiction and Miller

unavailability Brook doubting doubting Thomas in his testify Preserving and Keeping Order by Killing Time in oculus of Darkness extends J. Hills millers intromission (milling machine 220) of Conrads narrative. Millers es separate subject matter of Darkness Revisited demonstrates how Heart of Darkness belongs to the musical genre of the parabolic revelation (Miller 217). Thomas responds to Millers unveiling a lack of fateful unveiling in Heart of darkness (Miller 220) by adopting diachronicly the narrative that Conrad weaves (Thomas 239) so that we might be able to come closer to a legality (Thomas 239).Thomas presents the possibilities of decisive unveiling, which Miller claims, Heart of Darkness lacks. Millers questions what makes Heart of Darkness an apocalyptic metaphor? afterward Miller analyzes Conrads narrative in light of these generic wine classifications (Miller 207). Thomas is cautious in rendition Conrads narrative and questions the possibility of being abl e to coup doeil into an essential truth by placing the schoolbook in historical context.Thomas quotes Miller, to synthesise Conrads simile in the context of the score of ideas (Thomas 242), and later on takes up Millers suggestion in the evaluation of The ringtail of the Narcissus by Conrad to demonstrate that thither can be decisive unveiling (Miller 220). Although Thomas does non mention Millers essay Heart of Darkness Revisited he quotes Millers The Disappearance of God and Poets of Reality. In addition to Thomas quoting Miller, both critiques adopt similar approaches in their essays.One of the first passage they quote from Heart of Darkness is Marlow making known us the meaning of an episode was not inside want a kernel but outside, envelop the tale which brought it out only as a glow brings out a haze, in the coincidence of one of these misty halos that sometimes are made visible by the spectral illumination of synodic month (Heart of Darkness p. 20) both critiques ex amine Conrads musical composition and his purpose of create verbally.Millers analysis is that Conrad presents to us the definition of two kinds of stories simple tales and parables (Miller 208) and that Marlows stories like the meaning of a parable- is outside, not in (Miller 208) and goes on to say that the parable is inaccessible. Thomas quotes this passage to agree with Miller that there is no guarantee that we will track to the essential truth (Thomas 239) at the same time suggest the possibility to glimpse truth if we read historically the narrative that Conrad weaves (Thomas 239).I am convinced that Thomas complicates Millers argument. Miller quotes Marx to define a parable like the use of real life condition to express another reality or truth not otherwise expressible he then compares the parable used from the Bible to demonstrate how Conrads fiction functions as a parable. Miller proves Heart of Darkness to be a parabolic apocalypse.In reference to the earliest passage from Heart of Darkness of the haze, Miller compares the image of the haze and illumination Conrad creates, with the case of Jesus parable of the sower (Miller 210) as Conrad uses realistic and almost universally known facts as the means of expressing indirectly another truth less visible (Miller 210). Miller further explains that Conrads parable becomes not just a representation to examine Marlows story, consequently to examine Conrads narrative itself.Miller quotes Wallace Stevens that there is no such involvement as a metaphor of a metaphor and moves on to use the Bible and Conrads The Nigger if the Narcissus to demonstrate inaccessibility of Heart of Darkness. Using the parable of the sower Miller explains If you under concentrate the parable you do not need it. If you need it you cannot possibly understand it (Miller 210). Likewise Heart of Darkness based on the facts of annals and Conrads life is used to express the evasive and elusive truth underlying both historical and p ersonal experience (Miller 210) being a parable would fail to illuminate one who does not look the darkness.Miller picks out the passage of Marlows narration of life title-holder and the impossibility of communicating life sensation sets it against the image of the halo in the mist to show us that Heart of Darkness is a disclosure of the impossibility of revelation (Miller 212). The Nigger of the Narcisusus is used by both critiques to examine Conrads purpose of writing but interpretations of both critiques differ. They both quote similar passage of Conrad proclaiming his essay to make his readers see and that glimpse of truth for which you have forgotten to ask.Miller picks out the double paradox of seeing darkness in terms of light and the two sense of see one as physical vision and import the unveiling the invisible truth. Like the parable of the sower Miller states the Heart of Darkness does not accomplish in makes the reader glimpse truth. This analysis differs from Thomas analysis of the same quotation from The Nigger of the Narcisusus. Firstly Thomas uses this quotation to synthesis Conrads narrative and history, that Conrad re-envisions the way ineteenth-century historians that to discover truth we had forgotten was to reconstruct it historically (Thomas 248) linking the development of the narrative with historical context. Secondly Thomas quotes The Nigger of the Narcisusus where Conrad explicitly compares his work as an operative to the work of civilization (Thomas 254) here Thomas links reading Heart of Darkness for the Conrads writing and focus on work. While Miller narrows the reading of Heart of Darkness and the inaccessibility of the narrative, Thomas points discordant ways to allow the narrative to be accessible.Miller examines the similarity between a parable and apocalypse genre done with(predicate) the notion that both is an act of unveiling (Miller 207). Again Miller uses the Bible to demonstrate how Heart of Darkness follows the genre of the apocalypse. Miller compares Conrads narrative structure of how the reader of Heart of Darkness learns through the relation of the primary narrator, who learned through Marlow, who learned through Kurtz (Miller 214) to the book of Revaltion, God speaks through Jesus, who speaks through a messenger angle, who speaks through John of Patmos, who speaks to us (Miller 214).This speaking through one next further is what characterizers Heart of Darkness as the genre of the apocalypse. Miller synthesis of Heart of Darkness as a parabolic apocalypse is what leads to his conclusion to the lack of decisive unveiling in the legend. The ventriloquism (Miller 214) of having a junction behind a voice and deprives the novel a voice of authority. Miller proves how the novel fits in the generic classification and identify the writing of Conrad to unveil as deeper truth but points out that the problems of the parable and apocalypse in making the Heart of Darkness inaccessible.Thomas ackn owledges this inaccessibility but presents us with possible accessible reading through the synthesises he suggests. Thomas quotes Conrads Notes on Life and Letters and follows through Conrads stand that fiction is history and by placing Heart of Darkness in the context of history we can attempt to glimpse a truth. Thomas presents that Conrad weaves a story that that proves to be truer that history (Thomas 242). Thomas introduces British sophisticatedist novelist pile Joyce, D.H Lawrence, Virginia Woolf and E. M. Foster linking them with the Jacques Lacans revision of Hegel (Thomas 243) and some recent critiques concept of the other. By using the modern novelist to illustrate rule between east and west Thomas synthesises Heart of Darkness as an foregather of Europes another with the other indoors itself. Thomas goes on to demystify the Eurocentric history and transcends on modern thinkers Friedrich Nietzsche for poststructuralist thought and Sigmund Freud for psychoanalysis.Tho mas states for critics like Miller trying to cope with the loss of confidence in the Eurocentric view that is dramatized by Conrads narrative (Thomas 244) but Thomas asserts that Conrads narrative do identify the condition for poststructuralist thought. And Freud as Thomas states Conrads narrative of Africa eludes all attempts of the occidental mind-especially a male mind to understand it. However Thomas points out the problem of simply accepting this reading denying the encounter with the other the non European, if it is reduced to a function of understanding Europe.Thomas goes back to close read and from the novel and looks at The Nigger of the Narcisusus to examine Conrads purpose. How Thomas moves beyond Miller in his analysis is by examining the breaks and gaps (Thomas 251) within the narrative. Miller almost alludes to the encounter of the other within Europe the end of the Western civilization, or of Western imperialism, the reversal of idealism into savagery (Miller 21 8) but goes on to show that the ironies in Marlows narrative is unattainable to read with a clear meaning.Miller begins with Marx by using his definition of parable conversely Thomas ends with Marx in examining work and how it is work, then, that constructs the lie of civilization (Thomas 255). Thomas refers back to Conrads The Nigger of the Narcisusus examines a passage and draws Miller into the discussion pointing to the task of the writer to be a workman of art to provide a glimpse of truth to the man caught in labour. Work then links with Conrads narrative and the breaks and gaps from which Thomas suggests to draw a definitive unveiling.Thomas ends with a more radical envisioning one which allows the other to be correspond not one suppressed in an understanding of Europe while Miller ends that his analysis of the novel has made his a witness pushing the truth further away as he adds on to the voices. As compelling as Millers close reading and comparison with the Bible, Thomass extension of Millers discussions makes Thomas argument more convincing as he presents an additional step of not just looking into Conrads narrative but also the breaks in it.Reference Miller, J. Hillis. Heart of Darkness Revisited. In Conrad Revisited Essays for the Eighties, edited by Ross C. Murfin, pp. 31-50. University The University of Alabama Press, 1985. Thomas, Brook Preserving and Keeping Order by Killing Time in Heart of Darkness. In Conrad Revisited Essays for the Eighties, edited by Ross C. Murfin, pp. 31-50. University The University of Alabama Press, 1985.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Do you think that Austen makes it possible to feel sympathy for Mrs. Bennet? Essay

It is my opinion that in the novel Pride and Prejudice, Austen does non make it possible to feel sympathy for Mrs. Bennet as more as feeling a certain fondness for her and her silly ways. She is a very(prenominal) amusing and winsome character, and this is exactly what makes her so exciting to read about.From the very beginning, Austen portrays her as a rather silly and careless woman. Within the first chapter, she paints complete portrait of her character in jut a few lines. She was a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper. The reader, at this point, does not know quite what to make of her, until Austen declares, when she was discontented, she fancy herself nervous and one immediately falls in love with her. The business of her life was to see her daughters conjoin its solace was visiting and news further conveys how very superficial she is, yet somehow retains the quintessence of beingness extremely humorous. Mrs. Bennet is one of the principa l characters that help set the feel for the entire novel.There lies a sharp contrast between Mrs. Bennet and her husband, who is so odd a mixture of quick parts, grim humor, reserve and caprice, that he quickly loses interest in his wife after the novelty of being honeymooner wears off. He subsequently found ways to amuse himself by frustrating his wife constantly. The reader unendingly takes delight in these tiny conspiracies against Mrs. Bennet. For example, when Mrs. Bennet tried to tell her husband about a very eligible bachelor who had just moved into Netherfield, Mr. Bennet feigned disinterest to purposely aggravate her. He then declares that he shall do no such thing as paying Mr. Bingley a visit.The neighboring day, while Mrs. Bingley laments over not having a proper chance to be introduced, and how they will never subscribe such a golden opportunity pass their way again, Mr. Bennet stuns everyone by saying that in that location is no need for anyone to introduce them, for he has taken care of that himself. Mrs.s Bennets reaction, subsequently, was enormously funny, and that is one of the things that arguably make her the most(prenominal) memorable character in the novel.Her awkward ways, however, have not spared her and her family from embarrassment. She could be rather socially awkward at multiplication, and later Darcy goes on to tell Elizabeth that one of the umpteen reasons her was reluctant to marry her was because of her mothers awkward behavior around him and others. There were also times when her meanness of understanding could not be masked, and conversations oft turned awkward when she took offence over nothing. For example, when Darcy was mouth about how there is a greater variety of people in the city, Mrs. Bennet thought that he was slandering the village folk and claimed that they dine with some four-and-twenty families at Meryton.Despite all her faults, the reader falls in love with Mrs. Bennet and her poor nerves. Austen has maneuvered her writing flawlessly and portrays Mrs. Bennets character beautifully. She is one of the most entertaining characters of Austens novel there is no need to feel sympathy for her, as she is a very superficial woman who does not reflect too deeply on her feelings.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Time Traveler’s Wife

2012-07410March 15, 2013 ENG 2 G-3RDraft no. 1 The Time Travelers Wife (Film) A Reaction Paper Why is revel intensified by absence? (Niffenegger, 2003) The Time Travelers Wife is a romantic drama adopt order by Robert Schwentke and was based on a novel by Audrey Niffenegger of the same title. The film tells the tier of hydrogen DeTamble (Eric Bana), a librarian who suffers from a genetic disorder that causes him to jump back and forth in time, and Clare Abshire (Rachel McAdams), as they endeavor to live a happy and normal life.In the early 1970s, a six form-old henry survives a car accident wherein his mother died. The tension forward the impact enabled him to travel back two weeks before the accident. He was then transported back into the present and witnessed the death of his mother before him. An older version of him tries to stand by Henry by explaining that he is indeed a time traveler. Henry finds himself living the past, present, and future at the same time. In 1991, Henry meets for the first time an art student named Clare.Though she is delighted to see him, Henry was not able to recognize her. She later reveals that the future Henry time traveled and met the six year old Clare. They develop a relationship and Henry finally felt permanence in his life. Subsequently, the brace enters a married life which will be teemed with obstacles brought some by Henrys condition. The film Time Travelers Wife employed time travel as one of principal(prenominal) characters flaw and strong point at the same time expressing the love floor that attracts most of the women hearing.Its title and movie trailer just provides sufficient ideas that will make you think about it and finally watch the film. Considering the fact that it was primarily based on a book, it can be posited that the story was crammed and made to fit in the specific amount of time. This caused the movie to lose its richness which left the reenforcement characters with little exposure who ma y have contributed to the audiences understanding and interpretation and to the storys further development.Moreover, the film focused too much on the love story of Henry and Clare and neglected the other characters involvement and influence on the main characters decision as opposed to the book. Critiques aside, the story was precise poignant. It provided various themes such as the importance of time, love, family, marriage, sex and reality. Love was expressed and interpreted by the characters in various waysphysical lovemaking, Clares patience (or impatience) for waiting Henry from his travels, and sacrifices that each of them made in their pursuit of happiness.It was emphasized that love is an important aspect of life that overcomes and recognizes no obstacles. The film also gives the audience the idea of struggle between life as something that is already written and pre-determined, and the capacity or role of our free will and choices. Sex and racism, to some extent, is depict ed in the movie. It shows the importance of physical connection to the interest of the main characters. In addition, the character of Eric Bana criticized the Republicans and hunters.Lastly, versions of reality were presentedthat of Henrys and of Clares. It gives the audience the impression that reality is essential and thereby influenced by emotions. Time Travelers Wife can be considered as a carpe diem movie. Although it contains a timeline structure that is quite confusing for the viewers and disturbing scenes and language, the film earns the audience awe and snap by the story of two lovers who are victims of the unpredictable fate.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Competency Goal II Essay

I try to instill the tikeren to stay healthy by getting the proper exercise that is needed for them. I take the tykeren immaterial everyday if its not too hot, or too cold. I practice forms of yoga in the morning and the evenings with the pip-squeakren. This is to stretch their muscles, and to get their blood flowing. Exercising helps the children in the morning if they are still tired. Also, Ive wise(p) that the children have a better day when they are not tired and sleepy. Functional Area 5 CognitiveAs a head start teacher I try to plan activities to give voice strong thinking skills. I try to plan activities for cognitive maturement that deem children think. I train open-ended questions tender verbal guessing games, memory games, and other sensory motor activities. When I posit questions I use current events and experiences that the children can relate to. For an example, Ive asked the children what happened to Goldilocks once she ran into the woods. hence, I search for thinking gestures from the children. Their responses were the following She ran as fast as she can away from the Three Bears, she went firm and told her mom, and she went home and called the police. I also, play verbal guessing games such as, Guess Who What is blank, looks same a horse, and has black bar? The children guessed a zebra. I would do an activity like this after checking for prior knowledge (a story to the highest degree zoo animals or a field trip to the zoo). In addition to open-ended questions and guessing games, I play the Memory game. First we look at all the pictures (starting with about twenty cards or ten mates).Then we place the cards face down and I model by weft up a card and turning it over. Then I turn over another and then(prenominal) the first child follows what I modeled. The children really enjoy this game. Their memory starts kicking in once I turn over quite a few cards. Lastly, but not limited to, I play a guessing game that uses the sense of touch. I use two stem bags, and each maven has different contents. I put play dough in one and sand in another. I blind fold each child, allow them to feel the contentinside the bag, and chart their guesses from what they feel. They also draw in it to the best of their knowledge. This game really gets them thinking. As a head start teacher cognitive railment is very important as well as the other objectives for preschoolers. I try to plan activities to develop a strong thinking skills foundation for children. I try to plan activities for cognitive development that tell on children think, wonder, and explore. I believe that sensory motor games and memory games are great choices for developmentally appropriate actives to ratify cognitive skills. Functional Area 6 CommunicationIn order to know if a child is learning, I often ask questions. I give each child an opportunity to build their intercourse skills. Children really like when I interact and acknowledge what they have to say. In the morning meetings, I make sure that all the children have a chance to tell the class how they are doing and what they look out front to doing throughout the school day. While interacting with the children I remind each child to use their words in order to express themselves. Not only do I read to my children daily but I also play music with different vocabulary words in order for the children to learn unexampled words daily. Functional Area 7 CreativityAs a head start teacher, I once believed that creativity was a challenging task. When I start planning activities around the childrens interest, it became oft easier. One day the children and I were discussing woodlands. The children where all excited to know that I aforethought(ip) a encamp upgrade. I ask the children what could be used for a pretend fire. The children decided that a paper wipe roll could be used as a log. Then I asked how can a fire be started? One child began to rub his two pointing fingers toget her. I said Good idea Then I asked what could be used as sticks to rub together to start our pretend fire. Another child suggested that to use two yellow pencils. So we all took turns rubbing the sticks together. After the material was gathered together, I asked what color construction paper could be used to make our camp fire look like fire. Several of children decided on using the following colors red, orange, blue, and even purple.The children and I placed the logs crisscross. The children and Ipushed the construction paper strips into a slip in the paper towel rolls. Then we used balls of white paper as marsh mellows, attached it to a pencil, and pretended to roast marsh mellows. One child said, We need brown paper for gram crackers. So the children and I cut squares of brown construction paper to make pretend gram crackers. This is how the camp fire was created. This was a notional activity that I planned around the childrens interest. I found it to be easier to plan activitie s for creativity by consulting the children first. I listen to their conversations from previous discussions and came up with the pretend camp fire activity. I have planned other creative activities using the same strategy to get the children involved.